Assessing the landscape for discovery and access to historical Canadian census data
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1167Keywords:
Canadian census, access points, data type, inventoryAbstract
The Canadian census is a primary source of information about Canada and the people who live there, and that information is used by researchers, the private sector, public servants and residents. However, access to Canadian census data is fragmented and inconsistent, with no single source of Census data for all census years, or in all census data formats. This is a barrier to research, making systematic analysis, discovery, and reuse difficult. This article provides an overview of the current landscape of Canadian census portals by data format. It includes an analysis of the coverage and usability of census portals and demonstrates the outstanding need for a single comprehensive access point for Canadian census data.
References
Allen, J., & Leahey, A. (2016, Spring/Summer). Improving access to digital historical census boundaries in Canada. ACMLA Bulletin, 153, 44-50. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/eacs5
Canada. Dominion Bureau of Statistics. (1959). Current publications: Dominion Bureau of Statistics, 1959. https://perma.cc/NC7Q-AGPU
Cooper, A. & Jadon, V. (2023, September). Spotlight: Odesi MarkIt! Program: A collaborative curation model for data. Scholars Portal Newsletter. https://perma.cc/P9R8-4KXX
CRKN. (2024a). About CRKN. https://perma.cc/N745-63SN
CRKN. (2024b). Canadiana collections. https://perma.cc/63BL-8X78
CRL. (2011). HathiTrust audit report 2011. https://perma.cc/3VPC-NPZ9
Hillman, Thomas A. (1981). Catalogue of census returns on microfilm 1666-1881. Public Archives Canada.
Statistics Canada. (2015, December 30). History of the census of Canada. https://perma.cc/JH4P-6HQ4
Statistics Canada. (2019, August 7). 100 years and counting: More than a century of censuses in Canada. https://perma.cc/8X2D-NTNF
Statistics Canada. (2022, November 30). DLI survival guide. https://perma.cc/8S4A-FAJX
Statistics Canada. (2024, July 26). Statistics Canada open licence. https://perma.cc/5NF8-6KUH
Statistics Canada. (2024, November 8). Census of population: Public use microdata files. https://perma.cc/WNX7-L6JT
Statistics Canada. (2024, November 26). 100 years of the Canadian census. https://perma.cc/VJ74-9MXJ
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Graeme Campbell, Katie Cuyler, Alex Guindon

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
The Creative Commons-Attribution-Noncommercial License 4.0 International applies to all works published by IASSIST Quarterly. Authors will retain copyright of the work. Your contribution will be available at the IASSIST Quarterly website when announced on the IASSIST list server.


